一、文章开头部分

　　1、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主 题.

　　例句: [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

　　2、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

　　例句: [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

　　3、观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

　　例句: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/ popular than... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

　　4、引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

　　例句: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

　　5、比较法 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

　　例句: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .

　　6、故事法 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

　　例句: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

　　7、问题法 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

　　例句: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .

　　二、文章中间主体内容句型

　　（一）原因结果分析

　　1基本原因 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

　　例句: [1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ... [2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ... [3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....

　　2补充原因 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

　　例句: [1]. Another important factor is .... [2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem. [3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

　　（二）后果及影响

　　1分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

　　例句: [1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on.... [2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

　　（三）比较对照句型

　　1、两者比较 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !

　　例句: [1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B. [2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B. [3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

　　2、两者相同/相似 两者相同 相似比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

　　例句: [1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that..... [2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.